治理研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 80-92.

• 中国公共管理关键词 • 上一篇    下一篇

组织培养:中国共产党干部队伍建设的核心机制

徐东涛   

  • 收稿日期:2025-12-12 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 作者简介:徐东涛,中共浙江省委党校浙江省“八八战略”创新发展研究院研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“中国公共管理自主知识体系构建的研究”(25@ZH002)

Organizational Training: The Core Mechanism for the Development of CPC Cadres

Xu Dongtao   

  • Received:2025-12-12 Published:2026-03-15 Online:2026-05-22

摘要:

中国共产党历来高度重视干部队伍建设,将其视为党和国家事业发展的关键所在。关于干部队伍和干部晋升的大量研究,主要从干部个体角度展开分析,而忽视了干部晋升与成长背后的组织因素,即组织培养。组织培养是中国共产党党管干部的集中体现,既是具有中国特色的政治实践,也是中国选贤任能的标识性概念。系统梳理组织培养的概念内涵、历史演进、基本方式、核心目标、主要内容,理清组织培养的研究脉络和理论争议,深化对组织培养的规律性认识,是理解中国共产党干部队伍建设和中国选贤任能制度优势的重要内容。组织培养始终围绕党的中心任务不断调整、不断升级、与时俱进。展望未来,进一步深化对组织培养的研究主要有制度维度、过程维度、国际比较维度三个路径。

关键词: 组织培养, 干部队伍建设, 党管干部, 选贤任能

Abstract:

The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always attached great importance to cadre team building, regarding it as the key to the development of the Party and the State. Substantial research on cadre teams and cadre promotionsanalyzes individual cadres. This ignores the organizational factors behind cadre promotion and growth—organizational training, whichis a concentrated embodiment of the CPC’s party management of cadres. It is not only a political practice with Chinese characteristics, but also a symbolic concept of selecting and appointing China’s talents. Systematically combing the concept, connotation, basic methods, core objectives and main contents of organizational training, clarifying the research context and theoretical disputes of organizational training, and deepening the understanding of the laws of organizational training are important for understanding the construction of the CPC’s cadre teams and the advantages of China’s system of selecting and appointing talents. Organizational training always revolves around the central task of the Party, constantly adjusting, upgrading, and keeping pace with the times. Looking ahead to the future, further research on organizational training should focus on institutions, processes, and international comparisons.

Key words: organizational training, cadre team building, party managed cadres, employ or appoint people according to their merits

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