治理研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 92-105.

• 浙江现象与经验 • 上一篇    下一篇

从众人商量到众人监督:强化乡村治理的人民主体性——基于杭州市余杭区径山镇经验的研究

郎友兴, 舒畅, 万莼   

  • 收稿日期:2025-03-20 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2026-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 万莼
  • 作者简介:万莼,浙江农林大学文法学院讲师。
    郎友兴,浙江大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师;
    舒畅,浙江大学公共管理学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色协商民主体系研究”(22ZDA069)

From Public Deliberation to Public Supervision: Returning to the People's Subjectivity in Rural Governance-A Study of Jingshan Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City

Lang Youxing, Shu Chang, Wan Chun   

  • Received:2025-03-20 Published:2025-11-15 Online:2026-01-26
  • Contact: Wan Chun

摘要:

在推进基层民主自治的过程中,人民主体性的发挥至关重要。径山镇“众人监督”的创新做法回答了在村务监督过程中如何强化人民主体性。从众人商量到众人监督的转变不仅提高了村庄治理的效能和透明度,也增强了村民的参与意识和归属感。更重要的是,这一转变彰显了人民主体性的价值,使村民真正成为村庄治理的主体,参与到决策、执行和监督的各个环节中,从而破解村务监督中专业性与民主性的平衡难题。

关键词: 村务监督, 人民主体性, 社会治理共同体, 乡村治理

Abstract:

In the advancement of grassroots democratic self-governance, the exertion of the people’s subjectivity is of vital importance. The innovative practice of “supervision by all” in Jingshan Town answers the question of how to return to and realize the people's subjectivity in the process of village affairs supervision. The transformation from collective consultation to collective supervision not only enhances the efficiency and transparency of village governance but also boosts villagers’ sense of participation and belonging. More importantly, this change highlights the value of people’s subjectivity. Villagers become the main body of village governance and participate in all links of decision-making, implementation, and supervision. This is meant to balance professionalism and democracy in village affairs supervision.

Key words: village affairs supervision, people’s subjectivity, the community of social governance, rural Governance

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