治理研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 94-107.

• 国家治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家的时间治理维度及其内在机理

甘霆浩   

  • 收稿日期:2025-04-11 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-07-02
  • 作者简介:甘霆浩,云南大学法学院副研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“总体国家安全观下边疆社会治理的新态势和法治化路径研究”(24BFX153)

The Dimension of National Time Governance and Its Intrinsic Mechanism

Gan Tinghao   

  • Received:2025-04-11 Published:2026-05-15 Online:2026-07-02

摘要:

在不同的语境和学科视角下,时间具有不同的内涵、类型、属性及功能,其在国家的形成、建设和治理中扮演着重要角色,发挥着隐秘而强大的作用。时间不仅是现代国家治理的基础性资源和依据,亦是现代国家治理的对象,是内含于现代国家治理思维和治理机制中的基本维度。国家的时间治理需要有效整合时间的一统性和弹性,建构出兼具规划性与情境性的时间秩序,重视时间治理所具有的价值理念整合功能,并防控以资本为幕后推动力量的时间导向与时间标准对社会之宰制,以此协调不同社会系统的运行及不同类型的社会时间,实现集体与个体对于时间预期的有效衔接,应对国家治理环境的复杂性、不确定性、加速性等挑战,提升国家治理活动的系统性和立体性。进而,为阐释国家治理的理念、场景、机制、目标提供一种新的思考,丰富国家治理的研究视角。

关键词: 国家治理资源, 多元时间, 规范力量, 资本标准局限, 整体秩序

Abstract:

In different contexts and disciplinary perspectives, time has different connotations, types, attributes, and functions. It plays an important role in the formation, construction, and governance of the state, exerting a hidden yet powerful influence. Time is not only a fundamental resource and basis for modern state governance, but also an object of modern state governance. It is a basic dimension inherent in modern state governance thinking and governance mechanisms. The state’s time governance must integrate the unity and flexibility of time. It must construct a time order that is both planned and situational and attaches importance to the value integration function of time governance. Ultimately, no single, rigid time orientation and standard driven by behind-the-scenes capital should dominate. In this way, different social systems and different types of social time can be coordinated, and the effective connection between collective and individual time expectations can be achieved. This can address the complexity, uncertainty, and acceleration of the state governance environment, and enhance the systematicness and three-dimensionality of state governance. Furthermore, it offers a new perspective for interpreting the concepts, scenarios, mechanisms, and objectives of national governance, enriching the research approach to state governance.

Key words: national governance resources, polychromic, formative force, capital standard limitations, overall order

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