治理研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 125-140.

• 经济与治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字科技伦理治理的社会生态建设:中国实践与优化方向

肖红军, 张丽丽, 张红英   

  • 收稿日期:2025-01-22 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 张红英
  • 作者简介:张红英,山东师范大学商学院副教授。
    肖红军,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所研究员、博士生导师;
    张丽丽,北京市科学技术研究院数字经济创新研究所副研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    中国社会科学院重大创新项目“非公有制经济发展的制度环境优化研究”(2024YZD004);中国社会科学院登峰战略企业管理优势学科建设项目(DF2023YS25);北京市科学技术研究院创新培育项目“数经所改革与发展专项—人工智能伦理治理与产业健康研究”(25CB013-09)

Social Ecological Construction of Ethical Governance in Digital Technology: China’s Practice and Optimization Direction

Xiao Hongjun, Zhang Lili, Zhang Hongying   

  • Received:2025-01-22 Published:2025-09-15 Online:2025-11-18
  • Contact: Zhang Hongying

摘要:

数字科技伦理治理的社会生态是由数字科技类社会团体、媒体及社会公众等社会力量构成并主要发挥外部伦理监督作用的集合体。数字科技伦理治理的社会生态通过社会监督机制发挥价值引领和行为规范、舆论引导和舆论监督、治理技术创新和信息反馈等伦理治理作用。然而,数字科技伦理治理的社会生态建设仍存在整体上治理“软约束”,数字科技类社会团体弱伦理化,媒体监督滞后,数字科技伦理教育零散化以及社会公众数字科技伦理素养不均衡等短板。为进一步优化中国数字科技伦理治理的社会生态,整体层面应推动形成兼具参与广泛性与治理协同性的参与式协同伦理治理模式;群体层面应强化数字科技类社会团体的自我建设,优化媒体的内容质量、信息沟通与反馈机制等;个体层面应从加强学校教育、社会宣传等路径提升社会公众的伦理素养,共筑数字科技伦理治理的全民防线。

关键词: 数字科技, 科技伦理, 伦理治理, 社会生态

Abstract:

The social ecology of ethical governance in digital technology is composed of social forces. These include digital technology social groups, the media, and the general public, which mainly serve as a collective for external ethical supervision. The social ecology of ethical governance in digital technology plays an ethical governance role through social supervision mechanisms, such as value guidance and behavioral norms, public opinion guidance and supervision, and ethical governance technology innovation and information feedback. However, shortcomings remain and the overall governance of the social ecology of ethical governance in digital technology requires improvement. Areas of concern are “soft constraints”, weak ethicalization of digital technology social groups, lagging media supervision, fragmentation of digital technology ethics education, and an imbalance in ethical literacy in public digital technology. To further optimize the social ecology of ethical governance in China’s digital technology, at the overall level, the formation of a participatory collaborative ethical governance model that combines broad participation and collaborative governance should be promoted. At the group level, digital technology social groups should be strengthened so as to optimize the content quality of media, and improve information communication and feedback mechanisms. At the individual level, the ethical literacy of the general public can be fortified through formal education and social messaging so that a national defense line can be built for ethical governance of digital technology.

Key words: digital technology, technology ethics, ethical governance, social ecology

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