治理研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 69-82.

• 执政党治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

党领共治的机理:当代中国基层社会治理的实现形态探析

方雷, 卢腾   

  • 收稿日期:2024-10-22 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-05-09
  • 作者简介:方雷,山东大学当代社会主义研究所所长、政治学与公共管理学院教授。
    卢腾,山东大学政治学与公共管理学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“当代中国政党政治的理论逻辑:‘党的领导’的阐释路径研究”(24VRC082)

The Mechanism of Party-led Co-Governance: Exploring the Realization Forms of Grassroots Social Governance in Contemporary China

Fang Lei, Lu Teng   

  • Received:2024-10-22 Published:2025-03-15 Online:2025-05-09

摘要:

党的领导作为当代中国基层社会治理的鲜明特征,不仅体现在党建引领社会治理的实践维度,还在治理形态层面彰显党作为领导核心的理论创新。立足于“政党—国家—社会”关系框架而提出的党领共治概念,既是对党政体制下“一核多元”基层社会治理格局的描述性概括,也是一种对政党如何引领多元主体实现社会共治的理论阐释,其建构逻辑根植于中国共产党执政的正当性逻辑和中国共产党领导社会治理的历史进程。相较于多中心治理和科层制治理,党领共治在权威分布、决策模式、组织结构、治理方式和价值目标等特征方面呈现出其在中国情境下的适用性逻辑。在具体运行过程中,党领共治主要通过政治统领、组织嵌合以及社会整合三种机制展开,并在基层社会场域中实现了治理权威的统筹引领、治理网络的互联互通和治理主体的协同共治。

关键词: 党领共治, 基层社会治理, “政党—国家—社会”关系, 实现形态

Abstract:

Party leadership as an essential feature of grassroots social governance in contemporary China is reflected not only in the practical dimension of party building leading social governance, but also in the theoretical innovation of the party as the core of leadership at the level of the governance model. The concept of Party led co-governance, based on the idea of the “political party-state-society” relationship, is not only a descriptive generalisation of the grassroots social governance pattern of “one core and several subjects” under the party system, but also a theoretical explanation of how political parties can lead several subjects to realize social co-governance. Its constructive logic is rooted in the legitimacy logic of the Chinese Communist Party’s governance and the historical process of its leadership in social governance. In contrast to polycentric and hierarchical governance models, Party led co-governance presents its logic of applicability in the Chinese context in terms of authority distribution, decision-making mode, organizational structure, governance mechanisms, and value goals. Operationally, Party led co-governance is mainly carried out through the three mechanisms of political unity, organizational embeddedness, and social integration. This realizes the integrated leadership of governance authority, the interconnection of governance networks, and the collaborative governance of governance subjects in the grass-roots social arena.

Key words: party led co-governance, grassroots social governance, “party-state-society” relationship, realization patterns

中图分类号: