治理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 22-36.

• 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想主题教育专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

习近平关于跳出历史周期率重要论述:历史根据、政治要义与实践指向

董瑛, 黄尉   

  • 收稿日期:2023-06-26 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-12-12
  • 作者简介:董瑛,中共浙江省委党校(浙江行政学院)党史党建教研部教授,权力监督研究中心主任,全面从严治党研究中心研究员
    黄尉,中共浙江省委党校(浙江行政学院)硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“强化对纪检监察权力运行的制约和监督研究”(20BDJ019);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国共产党基层党建百年经验研究”(21JZD007)

The Historical Basis, Political Essence and Practical Orientation of Xi Jinping’s Important Exposition on How to Escape the Historical Cycle of Rise and Fall

Dong Ying, Huang Wei   

  • Received:2023-06-26 Published:2023-11-15 Online:2023-12-12

摘要:

跳出治乱兴衰的历史周期率是中国共产党人不断思考、探索、解答的重大党建主题和执政考题。毛泽东与黄炎培的“窑洞对”揭示了治乱兴衰的历史周期率的支配规律,给出了党跳出历史周期率的第一个答案,成为习近平关于跳出历史周期率重要论述的重要历史根据。习近平关于跳出历史周期率重要论述内涵丰富,深刻阐释了历史周期率与马克思主义执政党建设、中国共产党百年发展、中外历史王朝政权兴衰的逻辑关联,强调党的性质和宗旨是党能够跳出历史周期率的决定性因素,人民代表大会制度是国家治理跳出历史周期率的有效保证,自我革命是党跳出历史周期率的第二个答案。在新的赶考之路上,坚持以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴,拓展人类文明新形态;坚持外靠人民民主、人民监督,内靠全面从严治党、党的自我革命;坚持一体推进“三不腐”,打造海晏河清、朗朗乾坤的清廉中国,确保长期执政的中国共产党始终不变质、不变色、不变味。

关键词: 习近平重要论述, 历史周期率, 政治要义, 实践指向

Abstract:

Escaping the historical cycle of rise and fall is a major theme of Party building. It is also an examination of the Party’s long-term governance that Chinese Communists constantly consider, explore, and answer. Mao Zedong and Huang Yanpei’s “cave-dwelling conversation” revealed the dominant law of the historical cycle of rise and fall. It provided the first answer to the Party’s problem of breaking the historical cycle rate. It also provides an important historical basis for Xi Jinping’s exposition on how to escape the historical rise and fall cycle. Xi Jinping’s important statement is rich in c/onnotations, which explain the logical relationship between the historical cycle rate and the construction of the Marxist governing party, the centennial development of the Communist Party of China(CPC), and the rise and fall of Chinese and foreign historical dynasties and regimes. It emphasizes that the nature and purpose of the CPC are the decisive factors for the Party’s escape from the historical cycle rate. The people’s congress system is an effective guarantee for national governance to jump out of the historical cycle rate. Self-reform is the second method for the Party to break out of the historical cycle rate. On the new journey forward, we will rejuvenate the Chinese nation on all fronts through a Chinese path to modernization and an expansion into new forms of human achievement. The Party will rely externally on people’s democracy and supervision and internally on full and rigorous self-governance and the Party’s self-reform. The Party will promote the “Three Non-corruptions” as a whole and comprehensively build a “Clean China”, pledging “our political environment will, through tireless efforts, like seas fallen calm and rivers running clear, be clean and free of corruption.” These efforts will ensure that the CPC, as the nation’s long-term governing party, will never change its nature, its conviction, or its character.

Key words: Xi Jinping’s important exposition, historical cycle of rise and fall, political essence, Practical orientation

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