治理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 29-50.

• 国家治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

政策溢出效应:概念廓清、类型划分与机制探究

杨开峰, 王璐璐   

  • 收稿日期:2022-11-21 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-06-05
  • 作者简介:杨开峰,中国人民大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师,中国人民大学交叉科学研究院院长,循证治理与公共绩效研究中心主任;
    王璐璐,中国人民大学公共管理学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大专项项目“国家治理体系和治理能力现代化指标体系研究”(17VZL003)

Policy Spillover Effect: Definition, Classification and Mechanism Exploration

Yang Kaifeng, Wang Lulu   

  • Received:2022-11-21 Published:2023-05-15 Online:2023-06-05

摘要:

面对复杂的国内外形势和系统整体协同的改革要求,综合考虑政策可能存在的溢出影响对于科学精准施策和增进制度势能具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。然而,现有关于政策溢出效应的研究主要聚焦单一或某类政策的溢出效应是否存在,缺少从整体视角探究政策溢出效应的普遍规律和底层逻辑。本文从错综复杂的政策溢出现象入手,旨在厘清政策溢出效应的概念本质,提出划分政策溢出效应类型的不同维度,总结产生政策溢出效应的核心机制和影响机制的因素。未来需要深入讨论如何从政策全过程更好预见、监测、评估政策溢出效应,从方法、程序和技术上如何予以优化,从而更好应对政策溢出可能带来的负面影响。

关键词: 政策溢出效应, 概念, 类型, 机制

Abstract:

Facing complicated domestic and international environments and the requirements of implementing systematic, integrated, and coordinated reforms, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study policy spillover effects. However, the existing studies mainly focus on single or certain policy areas. Scholars seldom explore the general law and logic of policy spillovers. This study examines the varied phenomenon of policy spillovers, clarifies the definition, classification, core mechanisms, and the influencing factors of policy spillover effect. Future discussions should examine how to predict, monitor, and evaluate the policy spillover effect in a better way, and how to improve this process by improving methods, procedures and technologies, so as to deal with the possible negative policy spillovers.

Key words: policy spillover effect, definition, classification, mechanism

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