治理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 4-19.

• 本刊特稿·社会治理现代化专题 •    下一篇

从经济发展到社会治理:基于需求—回应的中国社会稳定性分析

燕继荣   

  • 收稿日期:2022-10-19 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-04-04
  • 作者简介:燕继荣,北京大学政府管理学院教授,院长;北京大学公共治理研究所所长;北京大学国家治理研究院研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大研究专项项目“新形势下化解群体性事件的新机制新手段研究”(18VFH019)

From Economic Development to Social Governance: An Analysis of Social Stability in China through a Demand-Response Framework

Yan Jirong   

  • Received:2022-10-19 Published:2023-03-15 Online:2023-04-04

摘要:

一般认为,在现代化过程中,经济发展难免会造成社会不稳定。然而,中国的经验显示,经济持续发展与社会长期稳定可以并行不悖,互相促进。本文以中国改革开放以来经济发展基本事实和长期趋势为背景,以中国政府所倡导和推动的“社会治理”为研究视角,解析中国社会长期稳定何以可能。文章认为,中国政府不断推进的“社会管理”创新和“社会治理”改革对于保持社会基本稳定具有重要贡献:一方面化解了社会矛盾,消减了社会不稳定因素;另一方面,倒逼政府改革,提升政府回应性。中国的实践表明,一种基于需求-回应框架的社会稳定性分析模型是富有解释力的。

关键词: 经济发展, 社会稳定, 社会治理, 社会建设, 社会自治

Abstract:

It is commonly believed that economic development inevitably leads to social instability during modernization. However, China's experience demonstrates that sustained economic development and long-term social stability can complement and strengthen one another. This article examines the long-term evidence of China's economic development since the reform and opening-up, using the lens of “social governance” advocated by the Chinese government to explore how long-term social stability can be achieved in China. The article argues that the Chinese government's continuous promotion of social administration innovation and social governance reform has significantly contributed to maintaining social stability. These measures have not only resolved social conflicts and reduced social instability, but also pressured the government to reform and improve its responsiveness. China's experience suggests that an analysis of social stability based on the demand-response framework holds explanatory power.

Key words: Economic development, Social stability, Social governance, Social construction, Social self-governance

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