治理研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 39-50.

• 国家治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

激发人才创新活力的生态系统研究

陈丽君, 李言, 傅衍   

  • 收稿日期:2021-11-18 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-07-27
  • 作者简介:陈丽君,应用心理学博士,浙江大学公共管理学院教授、博士导师,浙江省人才发展研究院执行院长;
    李言,浙江大学公共管理学院博士研究生;
    傅衍,管理学博士,浙江工业大学公共管理学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“构建激发人才创新活力的生态系统研究”(21ZDA015)

Stimulating Innovative Vitality through Ecosystems

Chenlijun, Liyan, Fuyan   

  • Received:2021-11-18 Published:2022-07-15 Online:2022-07-27

摘要:

激发创新创造活力,关键在于改善创新生态。构建激发人才创新活力的生态系统是“四个面向”背景下人才工作的重要内容,是加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地的核心要义。从国内外创新高地生态系统的共性要素来看,创新要素的集聚融合、促进要素耦合的制度环境、与外部的开放协同是当前形成人才集聚强磁场效应和激发人才创新活力的必然选择。换言之,集聚人才、激发人才创新活力不再是政府行为抑或是单一政策的问题,而是多主体协同、人才及其关联创新要素的共生演化,本质上是一个多元主体和多元要素耦合、多元制度供给以及区域生态子系统间突破地理空间的深度互动等在内的生态系统构建。类似于自然生态系统的作用机制,人才在知识的生产、扩散、应用各环节中进行配置与链接,受到所在集群(组织)、要素间制度安排、多个生态子系统间的空间交互影响。因此,激发人才创新活力的生态系统结构主要包括了要素层、制度层和空间层三个层次的内容。

关键词: 人才创新活力, 人才生态系统, 创新驱动, 创新生态系统, 党管人才

Abstract:

The key to stimulating creativity lies in improving the climate for innovation.Building an ecosystem to stimulate innovative vitality is an important aspect of talent work.Under the “four orientations”, this is the core task for accelerating the construction of an important and globally competitive talent center.An innovation ecosystem is the agglomeration and integration of innovation elements.This includes an institutional environment that promotes coupling and coordinating with the global talent community.Gathering talent and stimulating their innovative vitality requires a multi-faceted collaboration that is beyond any one government policy or department.Ecosystem construction includes the coupling of diverse agents and elements, supplying multiple systems, and the close collaboration between regional ecological subsystems that operate beyond their geographical space.Similar to natural ecosystems, participants are configured and linked in the production, diffusion and application of knowledge.They are affected by the cluster (Organization), the institutional arrangements among factors, and the spatial interaction among multiple ecological subsystems.Therefore, the ecosystem structure to stimulate the innovative vitality of talents mainly includes three levels: element level, system level, and space level.

Key words: talent innovation vitality, talent ecosystem, innovation driven, innovation ecosystem, Party management of talents

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