治理研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 56-64.

• 执政党治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

从实践的三个维度认识和把握中国共产党大历史观

严书翰   

  • 收稿日期:2021-03-12 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-30
  • 作者简介:严书翰,法学博士,中共中央党校(囯家行政学院)教授、博士生导师,中央马克思主义理论研究和建设工程首席专家,中国社会科学院世界社会主义研究中心副主任,中国社会科学院大学博士生导师,全国党建研究会特邀研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“十八大以来党中央治国理政新理念新思想新战略的概括提炼及其对当代马克思主义新发展研究”(16ZZD002)

Understanding and Grasping the Grand Historical View of the Communist Party of China from the Three Dimensions of Practice

Yan Shuhan   

  • Received:2021-03-12 Published:2022-03-15 Online:2022-03-30

摘要:

大历史观是以历史视野、国际视野、知识视野来认识把握人类社会发展规律并指出其发展必然趋势的历史观。本文从三个维度考察中国共产党大历史观在中国革命、建设和改革实践中的生动体现。第一个维度,即中国共产党团结带领人民持续推进我国经济社会发展战略:从上个世纪六十年代的“两步走”发展战略,到改革开放时期的“三步走”发展战略、新“三步走”发展战略和抓住重要战略机遇期发展战略,再到党的十九大作出的“两步走”战略安排。第二个维度,即中国共产党一贯重视农民、农村、农业问题,一以贯之地重视和抓好“三农”工作:从新民主主义时期领导农民“打土豪、分田地”,到社会主义革命和建设时期引导农民走合作化道路,再到改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期支持和推动农业生产责任制,直至党的十八大以来“三农”发展取得了历史性成就。第三个维度,即提出并不断推进和实现全面建成小康社会:改革开放以来,我们党提出并推进和实现全面建成小康社会而努力奋斗,打赢了脱贫攻坚战,创造了人类反贫困史上的奇迹。

关键词: 大历史观, 正确党史观, 经济社会发展, "三农", 脱贫攻坚, 社会主义现代化建设

Abstract:

The grand historical view seeks to understand the development of human society and to reveal the inevitable trends from the perspectives of history, international vision, and knowledge. This paper examines in three dimensions the CPC's great historical view in the practice of Chinese revolution, construction, and reform. The first dimension is that the Communist Party of China unites and leads the people to continuously promote China's economic and social development strategy. The “two-step” development strategy of the 1960s and the “three-step” development strategy of the reform and opening up era have given way to the new “three-step” development strategy in the era of seizing important strategic opportunities. The second dimension is that the Communist Party of China has always attached importance to farmers, rural areas and agriculture. It led farmers to “fight local tyrants and divide land” in the new democratic period; and it guided farmers to take the road of cooperation in the period of socialist revolution and construction. In the period of reform and opening-up and socialist modernization, the CPC promoted the responsibility system of agricultural production. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” have made historic achievements. The third dimension is to propose and continuously promote and realize the building of a well-off society in an all-around way. Since the reform and opening-up, the CPC has proposed, promoted, and realized the building of a well-off society, worked hard, won the battle against poverty, and delivered a world-historic miracle.

Key words: grand view of history, correct view of party history, economic and social development, "agriculture,rural areas and farmers", poverty alleviation, socialist modernization

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