治理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 109-123.

• “八八战略”二十年:浙江现象与经验 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字技术助推城乡公共服务均等化:作用机理与实践逻辑

史新杰, 崔柳, 傅昌銮   

  • 收稿日期:2022-06-06 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-04-04
  • 通讯作者: 傅昌銮
  • 作者简介:傅昌銮,杭州师范大学经济学院教授。
    史新杰,浙江大学公共管理学院研究员,浙江大学长三角智慧绿洲创新中心共同富裕研究中心、浙江大学—湖州市共同富裕研究中心研究员,博士生导师;
    崔柳,浙江大学公共管理学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目“农村机会不平等的趋势与影响研究”(72003170);国家社科基金重大项目“特色农业赋能增收长效机制构建研究”(21&ZD091);浙江省科技厅软科学项目“科技创新助推浙江数字乡村发展的路径选择与政策研究”(2021C25020);浙江大学长三角智慧绿洲创新中心共同富裕研究中心专项课题

Digital Technologies promote equalization of public services between urban and rural areas: mechanism and practical logic

Shi Xinjie, Cui Liu, Fu Changluan   

  • Received:2022-06-06 Published:2023-03-15 Online:2023-04-04
  • Contact: Fu Changluan

摘要:

城乡公共服务均等化是乡村振兴和共同富裕目标的重要实现路径之一。目前我国城乡公共服务均等化面临着城乡公共服务供给差异大、农村公共服务内生供给不足和公共服务供给效率低下等问题。数字技术作为一种新兴技术,为解决城乡公共服务均等化问题提供了新的思路。通过对相关概念进行界定,基于多个经典理论,构建了数字技术助推城乡公共服务均等化的理论体系,并在此基础上对浙江省数字赋能城乡公共服务均等化的相关实践案例进行分析。本文据此提出三大优化路径:强化顶层设计,破除数字技术发展的体制机制障碍;立足地方特色,以产业数字化带动公共服务内生供给;促进要素流动,以数字技术为载体加强公共服务普惠性和包容性。

关键词: 共同富裕, 数字技术, 城乡公共服务, 均等化

Abstract:

Equalization of public services between urban and rural areas is one of the important pathways to realize rural revitalization and common prosperity. At present, the equalization of public services in China faces many challenges, including big differences in the supply of public services between urban and rural areas, insufficient endogenous supply of rural public services, and low efficiency of public service provision. As an emerging technology, digital technologies provide a new way to solve urban and rural public service equalization issues. After defining the relevant concepts and interpreting several theories, this paper constructs a theoretical framework about how digital technologies promote the equalization of public services between urban and rural areas. According to this framework, we analyze the cases of practice related to the digital empowerment of urban and rural public services equalization in Zhejiang province. We propose three optimization routes: first, reinforcing the top-level design and breaking the barrier of the development of digital technologies; second, using local features to drive the endogenous supply of public services through industry digitization; and facilitating factor mobility and enhancing the universality and inclusiveness of public services with digital technology.

Key words: common prosperity, digital technologies, urban and rural public services, equalization.

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