治理研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 4-14.

• 中国公共管理关键词 •    下一篇

新型举国体制:中国政治领导层力图完成重大变革的任务体制

路风, 何鹏宇   

  • 收稿日期:2024-04-20 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-09-26
  • 作者简介:路风,北京大学政府管理学院教授;
    何鹏宇,北京大学政府管理学院博士后。
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学公共治理研究所重点支持项目“科创政策与工业行政研究”(TDXM202103)

The New-Type System of Nationwide Mobilization: The Task System by which China's Political Leadership Strives to Accomplish Transformations

Lu Feng, He Pengyu   

  • Received:2024-04-20 Published:2024-07-15 Online:2024-09-26

摘要:

新型举国体制是近年来出现的一个重要新概念,代表了中国政治领导层对于实现某种目标和改革施政方式的决心,因而具有高度的政治性和实践性。但是,实施新型举国体制的具体形态仍然处于动态的变化之中。鉴于这个概念具有可能超出人们目前想象的重大意义,学术界有必要超越政策解读阶段,把相关的讨论推进到理论阶段。为此,文章从历史经验概括出“举国体制”必备的核心特征,从中国当前遇到的重大挑战和新的制度安排演进的边界条件等方面证明,新型举国体制是在国家发展的关键阶段中国政治领导层力图完成重大变革的任务体制。

关键词: 新型举国体制, 任务体制, 特殊执行机制, 自主知识体系

Abstract:

The New-Type System of Nationwide Mobilization is an important new concept. It represents the practical determination of the political leadership to achieve their goal to reform governance.However, the system is still being formed. The implications of the concept could be more significant than currently imagined. Hence, scholars should advance the discussion beyond the policy interpretation stage and begin theorizing. Using historical experience, this article generalizes the core characteristics of a “system of nationwide mobilization”. Using this empirical evidence, this article proves the New-Type System of Nationwide Mobilization is the task system by which China's political leadership will accomplish the transformation of the nation’s current critical stage of development.

Key words: the New-Type System of Nationwide Mobilization, task system, special implementation mechanisms, indigenous knowledge system

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