治理研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 141-155.

• 法与治理 • 上一篇    

数字检察改革的理论基础、实践困境与发展面向

胡梅奎   

  • 收稿日期:2023-08-15 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-04-16
  • 作者简介:胡梅奎,浙江省人民检察院党组成员、副检察长,中国政法大学刑事司法学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    最高人民检察院重点课题“检察大数据应用的制度改革体系研究——以深入贯彻‘检察大数据战略思维’为背景”(经费资助第25号)

The Theoretical Basis, Practical Dilemma, and Development Orientation of Digital Procuratorate Reform

Hu Meikui   

  • Received:2023-08-15 Published:2024-03-15 Online:2024-04-16

摘要:

数字检察作为建设“数字中国” 的重要组成部分,具有推动法律监督模式重塑变革的重大意义。当前,数字检察仍处于发展初期,亟待加强基础理论研究,在厘清数字检察概念内涵、历史脉络的基础上推进以检察权运行机制数字化为核心的改革方案,并深入论证数字检察的法理基础。当前数字检察改革仍存在办案理念欠缺、数据分析研判能力不足、数据标准体系阙失、办案团队运行专业化较弱等困境。在检讨检察权运行理论发展现状以及是否契合当前检察机关机构改革的基础上,从具体改革措施层面破解当前困境,并为改革措施落地设定基本准则,进而为数字检察改革融入国家治理体系奠定基础。

关键词: 法律监督, 国家大数据战略, 数字检察

Abstract:

As an important part of the construction of “Digital China”, digital prosecution has promotes the reconstruction and reform of the legal supervision mode. At present, digital prosecution is still in the early stage of development. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen basic theoretical research and promote a plan of reform by centering the digitalization of the operation mechanism of procuratorial power. This should begin by clarifying the concept connotations and historical context of digital prosecution. Reform efforts should also further demonstrate the legal basis for digital prosecution. The current digital prosecution reform’s difficulties include a case handling process that has not yet been conceptualized, a lack of data analysis and judgment abilities, a data system that is not standardized, and case teams that require greater professionalization. After reviewing the procuratorial power theory and its operational practice, this article suggests specific reforms to solve these problems. Basic guidelines should be adopted for the implementation of reform measures that will lay the foundation for the integration of digital procuratorial reform into the broader national governance system.

Key words: legal supervision, national big data strategy, digital prosecution, social governance

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