治理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 88-105.

• 数字政府与数字治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于用户评论的移动政务绩效及其影响因素

冀翠萍, 马亮   

  • 收稿日期:2022-12-23 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 马亮,管理学博士,中国人民大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师。
  • 作者简介:冀翠萍,山东省委党校公共管理教研部副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省社科规划重点项目“山东省基层数字治理有效性机制与优化路径研究”(22BCXJ04);山东省党校系统重大招标项目“运用大数据提升基层治理效能的实践探索”(2022XTZ003)

Mobile Government Performance and the Driving Forces Based on User Reviews

Ji Cuiping, Ma Liang   

  • Received:2022-12-23 Published:2023-05-15 Online:2023-06-05

摘要:

在移动政务中,需求侧的公众体验与用户评价应该被重点关注。研究基于32个省级政务APP用户评论大数据,析出用户评论的关注范畴、主题特征与主题方向,设计用户评论数据的分析模型,构建公众对移动政务绩效评价的影响因素框架。研究发现,政务APP的用户评分整体不高,用户认为政务APP可用性问题突出、易用性发展分化、完备性尚有空间、强制性部分存在、安全性得到保障;移动政务绩效水平显著影响公众评价,政务APP的正向完备性、正向强制性、负向可用性、负向易用性显著影响公众评价。研究启示,政府与公众“合供”受到政府态度、技术环境、公众感受等影响,移动政务要率先解决好技术制约性问题提升服务包容性,开展鼓励推广比强制推广更能获得公众好感,适时建立移动政务的互动反馈和质量提升机制。

关键词: 政务APP, 移动政务, 用户评论, 可用性, 易用性

Abstract:

In M-government services, the focus should be on the public’s evaluation of their experiences on the demand side. Based on the user reviews of big data miners of 32 provincial government APPs, this study analyzed the concern categories, the thematic features and directions of user reviews, designed an analytical model of user review data, and constructed a framework of driving forces of M-government performance. The overall user ratings of government APPs were not high. Users thought the usability was outstanding, opinions about the ease of use was divided, completeness were not well developed, but the mandatory parts were present, and security was guaranteed. The performance level of M-government significantly affects public evaluation. Positive completeness, positive mandatory features, negative usability, and negative ease of use of government APPs significantly affected the public’s evaluation. The study reveals that the “co-production” of the government and the public are influenced by the government's attitude, technical environment, public perception, etc. M-government should take the lead to solve the technical constraints to improving the service inclusiveness, to encourage the promotion of M-government services that will gain more public favor than mandatory promotion, and to establish the interactive feedback and quality improvement mechanism of M-government services in due course.

Key words: government APPs, M-government, user reviews, usability, ease of use

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