治理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 130-142.

• 社会治理·人工智能专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

理解人工智能社会公正风险的基础向度——基于马克思分配公正观视角

亓光, 张萌   

  • 收稿日期:2023-01-03 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-06-05
  • 作者简介:亓光,中国矿业大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师;
    张萌,中国矿业大学马克思主义学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“人工智能伦理风险防范研究”(20&ZD041)

Understanding the Basic Dimension of Social Justice Risk in Artificial Intelligence——Analysis Path Based on Marx's Viewpoint of Distributive Justice

Qi Guang, Zhang Meng   

  • Received:2023-01-03 Published:2023-05-15 Online:2023-06-05

摘要:

人工智能的快速发展和广泛应用带来了巨大的社会财富,也隐藏着无法回避的分配公正风险。作为一种基本分析的基础理论,马克思的分配公正观是一种进行不同的理解和分析时的共同性逻辑范式。在批判和解构资本主义生产方式的基础上,马克思构建了以生产正义为根本前提,以劳动平等为价值规定,以实现人的自由全面发展为实践旨归的分配公正观。在这一认识框架内,人工智能与分配公正的根本问题在于智能时代的“财富分配悖论”,其根源于人工智能的资本主义应用,表现为持续加剧的生产非正义、劳动不平等与人的自由全面发展受到极大限制。因此,使“无法回避”的分配不公正得以真正扭转的唯一出路是当人工智能一出现这种全新的伦理风险时就跳出资本逻辑并对此彻底批判,重构人工智能的社会主义价值,将分配的形式体系转变为创造的实质呈现,实现人工智能的真正社会应用。

关键词: 人工智能, 社会公正风险, 马克思分配公正观

Abstract:

The rapid development and wide application of artificial intelligence has brought great social wealth, but it has also hidden the inevitable risk of distributive justice. As a basic theory of analysis, Marx's viewpoint of distributive justice is a common logic paradigm for different understanding and analysis. Based on criticizing and deconstructing the capitalist mode of production, Marx constructed the distributive justice viewpoint, which has production justice as its fundamental premise, labor equality as its value stipulation, and the promotion of freedom and comprehensive development of human beings as its practical purpose. In this theoretical framework, the essential problem of artificial intelligence and distributive justice lies in the ‘Wealth Distribution Paradox’, which is rooted in the capitalist application of artificial intelligence and manifested as the continuous intensification of productive injustice, labor inequality, and the complete loss of human essence. Therefore, the exclusive way to reverse this contradiction is to thoroughly criticize and jump out of the logic of capital when the new ethical risk of artificial intelligence is presented. Only in this way can the real social application of artificial intelligence be realized and the formal system of distribution be transformed into the substantial presentation of creation.

Key words: artificial intelligence, social justice risk, Marx's viewpoint of distributive justice

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