治理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 106-117.

• 地方治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市社区治理“女性化现象”特征和情感导向机制——基于杭州市临平区南苑街道的案例研究

郎友兴, 邢舒瑜   

  • 收稿日期:2023-02-10 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-06-05
  • 作者简介:郎友兴,浙江大学公共管理学院教授;
    邢舒瑜,浙江大学社会学系硕士研究生。

Factors, Characteristics and Emotional Guidance Mechanism of the “Feminization Phenomenon” of Vrban Community Governance in China: A case Study Based on Nanyuan Street, Linping District, Hangzhou

Lang youxing, Xing Shuyu   

  • Received:2023-02-10 Published:2023-05-15 Online:2023-06-05

摘要:

女性成为社区治理的主要参与者,由此产生了城市社区治理过程中的女性化现象和趋势。本文以杭州市临平区南苑街道四个社区的社区治理实践为基础,分析形成城市社区治理主体女性化现象的因素,归纳柔性化角色特征与相关行为,关注情感作用的机制。研究表明,城市社区治理过程中的女性化现象主要同制度和文化两个因素相关联;同男性社区工作者相比较,女性化情形下的社区有着柔性治理的趋势,女性强调的是协商和合作,注重互动、文化和人文关怀,关注社区成员利益和需求,在社区治理中更易形成情感导向行动策略;通过五个情感要素(结构性、情境性、自我实现性、关联性和内部获得性)的积累和机制作用,推动了社区情感导向的治理进程。

关键词: 城市社区治理, 女性化, 情感治理, 机制

Abstract:

As women increase their participation in community governance, urban community governance becomes more feminized. Based on the community governance practices of four communities in Nanyuan Street, Linping District, Hangzhou, this paper analyzes the factors that form the feminization of urban community governance, summarizes the flexible role of characteristics and related behaviors, and focuses on the mechanism of emotional effects. As the study shows, the feminization of urban community governance is mainly related to institutional and cultural factors. Compared with male community workers, the feminized community tends to embrace flexible governance. Women emphasize consultation and cooperation, personal interactions, cultural and humanistic care, and the interests and needs of community members, all of which makes it is easier to form emotion-oriented action strategies in community governance. Through the accumulation and mechanism of five emotional elements (structural, situational, self-actualization, relevance, and internal acquisition), the process of community emotion-oriented governance is promoted.

Key words: urban community governance, feminization, emotional governance, mechanism

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