治理研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 31-42.

• 国家治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

从“天人合一”到“以和为贵”——中国古代治国理政的法理创新与实践

何勤华, 张顺   

  • 收稿日期:2022-07-26 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-12-22
  • 作者简介:何勤华,华东政法大学法律文明史研究院教授;
    张顺,华东政法大学法律学院法律史专业博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“中华法系与中华法律文化问题研究”(20@ZH038)

From “Harmony of man and nature” to “Harmony is precious”——Jurisprudential innovation and the practice of governance in ancient China

He Qinhua, Zhang Shun   

  • Received:2022-07-26 Published:2022-11-15 Online:2022-12-22

摘要:

“天人合一”是中国古代哲学上认识论的杰出成果。将其从哲学命题转化成治国理政之政法实践上的“以和为贵”,并在法律理念和制度上予以谋划安排,体现了中国古代社会贤臣明君的政治智慧和实践经验。本文从“天人合一”与“以和为贵”两者之关系契入,对天人合一观念的起源、内涵、变迁和实践,天人合一观念在中华法系中的制度体现,以和为贵之中国传统法律表述,如追求限讼、息讼乃至无讼的制度设计,礼法融合之法律精神,以及以和为贵的古代司法实践等,进行了阐述。指明了“天人合一”与“以和为贵” 等民族理念,在当下中国的法治国家建设过程中依然有着极其重要的借鉴意义。

关键词: 天人合一, 以和为贵, 治国理政, 中华传统法律文化

Abstract:

“Harmony of man and nature” is an outstanding achievement of ancient Chinese epistemology. Transforming it from a philosophical proposition into “Harmony is precious” in the political and legal practice of governing the country, and planning and arranging it in terms of legal concepts and systems, reflects the political wisdom and practical experience of the wise ministers and monarchs in ancient Chinese society. Beginning with a discussion of the relationship between “Harmony of man and nature” and “Harmony is precious”, this paper investigates the origins, connotations, evolution, and practice of the concept of harmony between man and nature. This includes the concept’s institutional embodiment in the Chinese legal system. Several traditional Chinese legal expressions value harmony, such as the preference for limiting, ceesing, and even barring litigation, the fusion of etiquette and law, and other ancient judicial practices. This paper posits that national concepts such as “Harmony of man and nature” and “Harmony is precious” still exert significant influence over the process of building a country under the rule of law in China.

Key words: harmony of man and nature, harmony is precious, governance, chinese traditional legal culture

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