治理研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 13-22.

• 深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国共产党发展全过程人民民主的制度保障和优化路径

唐皇凤, 黄小珊   

  • 收稿日期:2022-10-25 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-12-22
  • 作者简介:唐皇凤,武汉大学马克思主义学院副院长、教授、博士生导师,青年长江学者;
    黄小珊,武汉大学马克思主义学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“推进全面从严治党重大理论和实践问题研究”(19ZDA009)

The Institutional Guarantee and Optimization Path: the CPC’s Development of China’s Whole-Process People's Democracy

Tang Huangfeng, Huang Xiaoshan   

  • Received:2022-10-25 Published:2022-11-15 Online:2022-12-22

摘要:

发展全过程人民民主既是中国共产党践履初心使命、实现人民当家作主的重要保证,也是中国式现代化的本质要求之一。中国共产党发展全过程人民民主以马克思主义的群众观和人民民主理论为指导,遵循社会主义民主政治建设的科学规律,具有鲜明特色和显著优势。党发展全过程人民民主具有完备的制度基础,党的领导制度体系和人民代表大会制度分别是发展全过程人民民主的政治保障与基本载体,中国新型政党制度和基层民主制度则分别为发展全过程人民民主凝聚最广泛的政治共识与提供最有效的参与渠道。在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的历史新征程中,不断提升全过程人民民主的全链条性、全方位性、全覆盖性,将常态化的协商民主与阶段性的选举民主相结合,推进民主意识、民主能力、民主作风与民主制度建设相匹配,实现政治民主、经济民主、社会民主相统一,不断增强全过程人民民主的广泛性、真实性、管用性,是新时代新征程发展全过程人民民主的优化路径。

关键词: 党的二十大精神, 全过程人民民主, 制度保障, 优化路径

Abstract:

Developing a whole-process people's democracy is not only an important guarantee for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to fulfill its original aspiration and mission to ensure that the people are the masters of their country, but also one of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. The development of the whole-process people's democracy by the CPC, guided by the Marxist view of the masses and the theory of people's democracy, follows the scientific laws of socialist democratic political construction, and has distinctive characteristics and significant advantages. The CPC has a complete institutional basis for developing the whole-process people's democracy. The CPC's leadership system and the nation’s system of people's congresses are the political guarantee and basic carrier for developing the whole-process people's democracy, respectively. China's political party system and grass-roots democracy system provide the most effective channels for developing the whole-process people's democracy to gather the broadest political consensus and participation. As our modern, socialist country is built, we must continue to expand the coverage of the whole-process people's democracy. This will include combining the normalized consultative democracy with staged electoral democracy and promoting the matching of democratic consciousness, democratic ability, and democratic style with the construction of a democratic system. One important aspect of this will be the unity of political democracy, economic democracy, and social democracy, such that there is a constant enhancement of the universality, authenticity, and effectiveness of democracy. This is the optimized path for the development of a whole process, people's democracy in the new era.

Key words: the spirit of the 20th national congress of the CPC, the whole-process people's democracy, institutional guarantee, optimization path

中图分类号: