治理研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 45-60.

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乡村治理中的集体选择机制建构——基于江西省两个村庄的比较案例分析

王亚华, 刘璐   

  • 收稿日期:2023-07-28 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2024-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘璐,清华大学公共管理学院、清华大学中国农村研究院博士后。
  • 作者简介:王亚华,清华大学公共管理学院长聘教授、博士生导师,清华大学中国农村研究院执行院长,清华大学国情研究院副院长。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“数字时代背景下推进农业农村现代化的战略、机制与政策研究”(22AZD050);国家自然科学基金创新群体项目“中国公共政策理论与治理机制研究”(71721002);清华大学文科建设“双高”计划专项项目“面向复杂社会生态系统诊断的农村公共事物治理研究”(2021TSG08204);中国博士后科学基金项目“数字治理背景下基层干部数字倦怠的形成机理与调适路径研究”(2023M731903);清华大学“水木学者”计划支持

The Construction of Collective-Choice Mechanism in Rural Governance——A Comparative Case Analysis Based on Two Villages in Jiangxi Province

Wang Yahua, Liu Lu   

  • Received:2023-07-28 Published:2024-05-15 Online:2024-06-12

摘要:

如何构建有效的乡村治理规则是一个关键的理论和实践问题,然而学界对乡村治理规则的层次结构和设计方式的研究尚不充分。在一个多层嵌套的制度规则体系中,集体选择规则通过上下贯通嵌套规则体系提升乡村治理绩效。设计集体选择机制需要三个关键要件,分别是利益相容安排、民主协商程序和多元监督体系。对江西省两个村庄的比较案例分析揭示了集体选择机制影响乡村治理效能的内在机制,并探索了建立集体选择机制的具体途径。聚焦集体选择机制的制度分析为国家与社会共治下的乡村治理体系现代化提供了新思路,也为丰富公共治理理论贡献了中国智慧。

关键词: 集体选择机制, 公共治理, 乡村振兴, 乡村治理, 制度分析, 案例研究

Abstract:

The construction of effective rural governance rules is a key theoretical and practical task. However, the existing literature has yet to fully explore the hierarchical structure and design methods involved. In a multi-layered nested institutional rule system, the collective-choice mechanism links nested rule systems to improve rural governance performance. The design of a collective-choice mechanism requires three key elements: the interest compatibility arrangement, the democratic deliberation procedure, and the multi-actor monitoring system. A comparative case analysis of two villages in Jiangxi Province highlights the key role of the collective-choice mechanism in rural governance and explores the specific ways to construct a collective-choice mechanism. This institutional analysis of a collective-choice mechanism contributes new insights into the modernization of the rural governance system under the joint governance of the state and society, and also enriches public governance theories with Chinese wisdom.

Key words: collective-choice mechanism, public governance, rural revitalization, rural governance, institutional analysis, case study

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