治理研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 4-12.

• 本刊特稿 •    下一篇

以有效需求牵引供给以高水平供给创造需求——学习习近平宏观经济治理供求关系良性互动的论述

刘伟   

  • 收稿日期:2023-12-22 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-03-04
  • 作者简介:刘伟,中国人民大学原校长、经济学院教授、博士生导师;北京大学经济学院教授、博士生导师。

Pursuing Effective Demand to Lead Supply and Thereby Create Demand with High-Level Supply——Study of Xi 's Discussion on the Benign Interaction between Supply and Demand in Macroeconomic Governance

Liu Wei   

  • Received:2023-12-22 Published:2024-01-15 Online:2024-03-04

摘要:

学习和领会习近平宏观经济治理思想尤其是关于供求关系良性互动的论述,有助于梳理我国宏观经济治理与宏观调控政策的发展脉络,进一步深化认识和自觉遵循新时代客观经济规律,对于加快构建新发展格局和实现高质量发展具有非常重要的理论与实践意义。面对经济发展有效需求不足等失衡特点,“深化供给侧结构性改革和扩大有效需求协同发力”已成为新时代做好经济工作需要认识和遵循的重要规律。当前实现需求与供给两端协同发力,在政策目标和政策导向上必须追求以有效需求牵引供给、以高水平供给创造需求,还要从政策制定和传导机制、治理机制和体制基础等方面持续发力以切实提升宏观经济治理和政策调控的有效性。

关键词: 宏观经济治理, 供求均衡, 供给侧结构性改革, 有效需求, 良性互动

Abstract:

Studying Xi's macroeconomic governance,especially his discussion of the benign interaction be-tween supply and demand, will help us put in context China's macroeconomic govemance and macro-control policies. It will also help deepen our understanding of and consciously follow the objective economic laws of the newera. 'This course of action has important theoretical and practical significance for accelerating the construction ofnew, high-quality development patterns.In the face of such imbalances as insufficient demand for economic devel-opment, " Let the two approaches of deepening supplyside structural reform and expanding effective demand worktogether"is an important law that will help us to do economic work well in the new era.At present, to realize theneeded synergy, policy orientation must focus on effective demand that leads supply and creates demand with high-level supply.'To achieve this goal, policy efforts should focus on formulation and transmission mechanisms, govemance mechanisms, and institutional foundations so macroeconomic governance and policy regulation will becomemore effective.

Key words: macroeconomic governance, equilibrium between supply and demand, supply - side structuralreform, effective demand, benign interaction

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