关键词: “十五五”时期, 全国统一大市场, 要素市场化, 全面深化改革

Abstract:

In recent years, the Party Central Committee, the State Council, and many central departments have issued documents and policy requirements for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. Significant achievements have been made, but some bottlenecks, blind spots, and ambiguities remain. The 15th Five-Year Plan period is a critical phase along China’s path to modernization. Efforts must be deepened. Advancing the construction of a unified national market means addressing the relationship between central coordination and local integration; balancing an effective market and proactive government intervention that allows for the interplay between short-term breakthroughs and long-term development as well as trade-offs between efficiency and fairness. Local protectionism with it’s hidden barriers must also be eliminated. If factor market-oriented allocations are reformed, market rules and regulatory standards are unified, property rights protection systems and market credit systems are improved, and government behavior and intervention boundaries are standardized, then these comprehensive reforms will accelerate the construction of a unified national market.

Key words: “the 15th Five-Year Plan period”, national unified market, factor marketization, comprehensive deepening of reforms